Applications / Watchmaking

Watchmaking

The Elara 2 machines movement plates, cases, bracelets, and fixtures from brass, gold, titanium, and stainless steel. Verified against CMM. Used by independent watchmakers and established manufacturers.

Watch components machined on the Elara
NS·CNC · Watchmaking — ±0.008 mm
Watchmaking / Elara

Precision Machining of Watch Components

The Elara NS CNC milling machine is used by watchmakers such as Roysdon Watch Co. to manufacture custom watch parts.

Watch component machining

From brass and gold to titanium and stainless steel.

The strong base and carriages allow Elara to machine not only soft metals such as brass and gold, but also harder materials such as titanium and stainless steel.

Elara can perform both traditional 3-axis milling with a fixed workpiece directly attached to the X-table, as well as more complex 4-axis automatic reversing with an optional swivel head.

Along with the available standard workpiece holders and clamps, NS CNC also makes custom workpiece holders to order.

Watchmaking / Roysdon Watch Co.

Elara-machined mainplate, verified on a Keyence CMM: 3.6230 mm — correct.

Roysdon Model 1 mainplate

In Roysdon Watch Co.'s own words.

“Shown in the photo is the main plate for the Roysdon Model 1. The mainplate was machined on the Elara and the hole placement (between the third wheel and escape wheel) was verified on a Keyence CMM.”

“The first part was machined on a less precise CNC resulting in an incorrect distance of 3.6074 mm, while the second part was machined on the Elara with the correct dimension of 3.6230 mm (see photo). The error of 0.0156 mm is unacceptable for watchmaking. CAD, CAM, CNC, and CMM are all performed by Roysdon Watch Co.”

www.roysdonwatchco.com

mainplate — third wheel to escape wheelhole offset exaggerated for claritythird wheelescape wheelΔ 0.0156 mm3.6230 mm — correctElara · verified on Keyence CMM3.6074 mm — less precise CNC
Wheel-arbor center distance — the two measurements

One dimension, two machines.

The diagram shows the two hole-spacing measurements for the third-wheel-to-escape-wheel center distance: 3.6230 mm produced by the Elara, and 3.6074 mm produced by a less precise CNC — a difference of 0.0156 mm.

In a watch movement, the center distance between wheel arbors sets the gear mesh. The measurement was taken on a Keyence CMM by Roysdon Watch Co., who perform CAD, CAM, CNC, and CMM in-house.

CMM verification

CMM verification of wheel arbor spacing

Hole placement between the third wheel and escape wheel, measured on a Keyence CMM.

On camera

The Roysdon Model 1 mainplate machined on the Elara.

Watchmaking / Roysdon Watch Co.

Perpetual Calendar

Perpetual calendar prototype

78 components atop a standard movement.

“This Perpetual Calendar prototype is a great example of complexity, with 78 components that sit atop a standard mechanical watch movement, e.g., the Model One movement. Based on the 1920’s Dubois Dépraz design, this study was performed at 2x scale to evaluate each rotational part (e.g., wheels, pinions, cams) and their influence on the progression of months of different lengths, as well as the critical leap-year month of February. This prototype was designed in Fusion360 and machined on an NSCNC Elara Mill and Boley F1 Lathe. This will soon be included in the Roysdon Model 3.”

www.roysdonwatchco.com

Perpetual calendar wheel train detail
wheel train detail
Perpetual calendar cam and lever assembly
cam and lever assembly
Custom bracelet link fixture
custom bracelet link fixture
Watchmaking / Roysdon Watch Co.

Custom 4th-axis bracelet fixture — two months to design, over 100 hours to machine.

Custom 4-axis bracelet link fixture

4th-axis operations: side milling, hole drilling, and clasp release milling.

“The Roysdon Model 2 is well underway, but there are some specialized fixtures that are needed. For example, while the top and bottom of the bracelet is machined on an Elara CNC mill, a 4th axis operation is required to drill the holes for the screws that connect each link. This 4th axis fixture is used for the following operations:

  • ball-mill and endmill finish-pass on the right and left side of each link
  • endmill finish-pass on the front and back of each link
  • drill the holes for the screws that connect each link (top video)
  • drill the holes for the spring bars in the clasp (middle video)
  • drill the holes in the clasp retainer (the part that keeps the clasp closed)
  • mill the holes for the clasp release buttons (bottom video)

This fixture took 2 months to design in Fusion 360 and over 100 hours to machine on the NSCNC Elara Mill.”

www.roysdonwatchco.com/lone-star-lab

Bracelet link machining detail
bracelet link machining detail
Bracelet link fixture detail
bracelet link fixture detail
Roysdon Model 1 mainplate
Roysdon Model 1 mainplate
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The Elara 2

The mill on this page — strong base and carriages, 3-axis milling, and the optional 4-axis swivel head, on its own page.

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